Codakia punctata is a species of saltwater clam, a type of bivalve mollusc, found in various marine environments. It is a relatively common species, playing an important role in the delicate balance of the ecosystems it inhabits.
Description & Characteristics
Codakia punctata is a small to medium-sized clam, reaching a maximum size of around 40 millimeters. Its shell is typically white to cream-colored and ornamented with numerous small, evenly spaced dots. The shell is quite thick and solid, providing protection for the soft-bodied animal inside. The clam’s mantle, the fleshy lining of the shell, has distinctive patterns of brown and white, further enhancing its visual appeal.
Habitat and Occurrence
Codakia punctata is commonly found in shallow, sandy, and muddy bottoms in the intertidal and subtidal zones. This adaptability allows the species to thrive in a variety of marine environments. Its preference for these specific habitats plays a crucial role in its distribution and population density. The species is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the Atlantic Ocean. They are particularly abundant in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, where they contribute significantly to the local ecosystem.
Taxonomy
Codakia punctata is a member of the Lucinidae family, which is further classified within the Order Lucinida and Class Bivalvia. These classifications place the species within a large and diverse group of bivalves, emphasizing its evolutionary history and relationships with other species.
Feeding
Codakia punctata is a filter feeder, meaning it extracts food particles from the surrounding water. They use their gills to filter out plankton, algae, and other microscopic organisms, contributing to the overall health and stability of the marine ecosystem. Their feeding habits are crucial for maintaining water clarity and nutrient cycling.
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