Synodus capricornis is a species of lizardfish, a type of ray-finned fish, belonging to the family Synodontidae. It is a relatively small fish, with a maximum recorded size of 21.0 cm. Synodus capricornis is commonly found in marine environments, specifically within the depth range of 20.0 to 88.0 meters.
Description & Characteristics
Synodus capricornis exhibits typical lizardfish features. They possess elongated, slender bodies with a slightly compressed appearance. Their heads are relatively large, bearing a prominent snout and a wide mouth. The dorsal fin is positioned further back on the body, and the anal fin is located near the tail. Their color can vary but often includes shades of brown, yellow, and orange, sometimes with dark blotches or bands. These fish are generally camouflaged against the seafloor, where they often lie in wait for their prey.
Habitat and Occurrence
Synodus capricornis inhabits a variety of marine zones, primarily within the depth range of 20.0 to 88.0 meters. This indicates a preference for deeper water environments, often associated with the continental shelf and slope. Their presence in these areas suggests they are adapted to the specific conditions of these habitats, including reduced light levels and the presence of certain prey species.
Taxonomy
The species Synodus capricornis belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Aulopiformes, and Family: Synodontidae. Teleostei is a diverse group of ray-finned fishes, comprising a vast majority of fish species. Aulopiformes is an order that includes a variety of elongated, predatory fish, and Synodontidae is a family of lizardfishes known for their predatory habits and characteristic body shape.
Feeding
Synodus capricornis is a carnivorous fish, relying on a diet primarily consisting of smaller fishes and crustaceans. They utilize their sharp teeth and ambush tactics to capture prey. Their long, slender bodies allow them to maneuver through reefs and seagrass beds, where they often lie in wait for unsuspecting organisms. The specific prey items vary depending on their location and availability.
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