The Butterfly Gurnard, Eastern Spiny Gurnard, Southern Spiny Gurnard, scientifically known as Lepidotrigla papilio, is a fascinating marine fish species distinguished by its unique appearance and intriguing behavior. This species, often found in the depths of the ocean, is a captivating subject of study for marine biologists and enthusiasts alike.
Description & Characteristics
Lepidotrigla papilio can grow up to a maximum size of 20.0 cm. Its body is characterized by a striking array of colors, often displaying vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow, making it a visually appealing inhabitant of the underwater world. The species is also identifiable by its prominent, spiny head and elongated pectoral fins that resemble wings, giving it the appearance of a butterfly – a trait that has earned it its common name.
Habitat and Occurrence
Lepidotrigla papilio is commonly found in the , inhabiting depths ranging from to . This species is particularly prevalent in marine zones, where its adaptability allows it to thrive in diverse environments. Its presence in these areas highlights its significance in the delicate balance of the marine ecosystem.
Taxonomy
Lepidotrigla papilio belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Triglidae. This classification places it within a diverse group of fish characterized by their bony skeletons and fins supported by bony rays. Its family, the Triglidae, is known for its members’ prominent, spiny heads and often, a pair of finger-like appendages on the lower jaw.
Feeding
Lepidotrigla papilio is a carnivorous fish with a diet consisting primarily of clams, crustaceans, invertebrates, snails, worms, and zoobenthos. This varied diet reflects its adaptability and ability to exploit a range of food sources within its habitat. Its feeding habits contribute to the dynamic balance of the marine ecosystem.