The Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison is a distinctive fish species belonging to the family Cottidae, commonly known as sculpins. This fish is characterized by its unique appearance and interesting feeding habits.
Description & Characteristics
The Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison is a relatively small fish, with a maximum size of 37.0 cm. It possesses a robust, somewhat flattened body shape. Its head is large and broad, featuring prominent eyes and a wide mouth. The body is covered in bony plates, giving it a rough texture. The coloration of the Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison can vary, but it typically exhibits a mottled brown or grayish-brown pattern, often with dark spots or blotches. The fins, particularly the dorsal fins, are often adorned with spines.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison is primarily found in the rocky intertidal zones and shallow subtidal habitats of the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Its distribution range extends from Alaska to California. This species is well-adapted to the harsh conditions of the intertidal zone, tolerating fluctuations in salinity and temperature. The Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison is commonly encountered on rocky bottoms, in tide pools, and under rocks. Its preference for these habitats is influenced by the availability of food and shelter.
Taxonomy
The Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Cottidae, which encompasses a diverse group of fish known as sculpins. The family Cottidae is characterized by its members’ generally stout bodies, large heads, and prominent spines. The species Enophrys bison is a well-established member of this family, distinguished by its unique characteristics and ecological role.
Feeding
The Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison is an opportunistic omnivore, meaning it consumes a wide range of food sources. Its diet includes a combination of algae, crustaceans, clams, small fish, and other invertebrates. Its feeding habits are influenced by the availability of prey in its specific habitat. The Buffalo Sculpin – Enophrys bison uses its large mouth and sharp teeth to capture and consume its prey. Its omnivorous nature allows it to adapt to varying food sources, contributing to its survival in the diverse habitats it inhabits.
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