The Buff Chromis (Chromis xutha) is a small, vibrantly colored fish belonging to the damselfish family (Pomacentridae). These fish are known for their bright coloration and peaceful temperament, making them popular additions to saltwater aquariums.
Description & Characteristics
Chromis xutha is characterized by its striking yellow-gold body with a faint orange tinge, particularly noticeable on its fins. These small fish can reach a maximum size of 7.0 cm, and they typically inhabit shallow reefs, residing in depths ranging from 2.0 to 20.0 meters. Their bodies are compressed laterally, giving them a streamlined profile ideal for maneuvering through coral reefs. They have a distinctive, prominent dark blotch on their dorsal fin, adding to their unique visual appeal.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Buff Chromis (Chromis xutha) is a resident of tropical coral reefs, making it a common sight in the Indo-Pacific region. This species can be found in various marine zones, including coastal reefs, lagoon reefs, and outer reef slopes. They prefer areas with ample coral cover and moderate currents, allowing them to access their preferred food sources.
Taxonomy
The Buff Chromis (Chromis xutha) is scientifically classified as follows: it belongs to the Class Teleostei, a diverse group of bony fish with a wide range of adaptations. Within this class, it falls into the Order Ovalentaria incertae sedis, a group of fish whose relationships are still being studied. This fish is further categorized as a member of the Family Pomacentridae, which includes damselfishes, clownfish, and other related species.
Feeding
The Buff Chromis (Chromis xutha) is an omnivore, feeding primarily on a diet of algae, zooplankton, and small invertebrates. In aquariums, they can be readily fed a variety of foods, including brine shrimp, flakes, frozen food (such as mysis shrimp), and other commercially available options.
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