Bohadschia maculisparsa is a species of sea cucumber commonly known as the “maculated sea cucumber” due to its distinctive speckled appearance. This species, a member of the Holothuriidae family, is an intriguing inhabitant of tropical marine environments, showcasing a unique blend of features and behaviors.
Description & Characteristics
Bohadschia maculisparsa is characterized by its elongated, cylindrical body, typically reaching a maximum length of 30 centimeters. Its coloration ranges from dark brown to black, often adorned with scattered white or yellow spots, hence its name. The body is covered in numerous small, wart-like papillae, contributing to its rough texture.
Habitat and Occurrence
Bohadschia maculisparsa is predominantly found in shallow, tropical waters, inhabiting the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Its preferred habitat includes rocky reefs, coral rubble, and sandy bottoms, often residing in depths ranging from 2 to 20 meters. This species thrives in the warm waters of these marine zones, specifically the tropical Indo-Pacific biogeographic realm.
Taxonomy
Bohadschia maculisparsa is classified within the Class: Holothuroidea, the class of echinoderms encompassing sea cucumbers. It belongs to the Order: Holothuriida, a diverse order of sea cucumbers characterized by their elongated bodies and typically possessing a distinctive oral and anal opening. Within this order, Bohadschia maculisparsa is a member of the Family: Holothuriidae, a family known for its numerous species, including many commercially harvested sea cucumbers.
Feeding
Bohadschia maculisparsa, like other sea cucumbers, is a detritivore, meaning it feeds on organic matter found in the sediment. Using its tentacles, it collects and ingests decaying plant material, algae, and small invertebrates from the ocean floor. This feeding behavior contributes significantly to the nutrient cycling and maintenance of its marine environment.
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