The Banded Guitarfish, Zapteryx exasperata, is a unique and fascinating species of ray found in the coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. With its distinctive appearance and intriguing behaviors, the Banded Guitarfish has captivated the attention of marine biologists and enthusiasts alike.
Description & Characteristics
The Banded Guitarfish is characterized by its flattened body shape, with a prominent, guitar-like head. Its elongated snout and large, wing-like pectoral fins are defining features. The species is typically a medium-sized ray, reaching a maximum size of 83.0 cm in length. Its body is adorned with a striking pattern of dark bands and spots, adding to its captivating appeal.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Banded Guitarfish prefers coastal habitats, often found in bays, lagoons, and rocky reefs. Its depth range extends from shallow, intertidal waters down to depths of 200 meters, making it a resident of the subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zones of the neritic marine environment. This species exhibits a preference for habitats that offer a mix of sandy and rocky substrates, providing ample opportunities for foraging and shelter.
Taxonomy
The species Zapteryx exasperata belongs to the Class: Elasmobranchii, Order: Rhinopristiformes, and Family: Trygonorrhinidae. This taxonomic classification places the Banded Guitarfish within a group of cartilaginous fishes that includes sharks, rays, and skates.
Feeding
The Banded Guitarfish is a carnivorous species, primarily feeding on a variety of benthic invertebrates. Its diet includes a diverse range of organisms, including clams, crustaceans, shrimps, sepia, snails, worms, and zoobenthos. This ray is an opportunistic predator, utilizing its flat body and sharp teeth to capture prey hidden within the seabed. Its diet may also include kelp and other algae, highlighting its adaptability to various food sources available in its habitat.
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