Clinocottus recalvus, commonly known as the Clinocottus recalvus, is a species of fish belonging to the family Cottidae, commonly known as sculpins. This small, bottom-dwelling fish inhabits the cold waters of the Pacific Ocean and is a familiar sight in coastal ecosystems.
Description & Characteristics
The Clinocottus recalvus is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 13.0 cm. Its body is typically elongated and compressed, with a slightly rounded head and a pointed snout. Its coloration can vary, with some individuals exhibiting a mottled brown or gray pattern, while others may be more uniformly colored. The Clinocottus recalvus has a distinctive feature – its large, prominent eyes, which are positioned high on its head. This characteristic allows it to effectively scan its surroundings for prey and potential threats.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Clinocottus recalvus is a common resident of the intertidal and subtidal zones of the Pacific Ocean. This fish is often found in rocky reefs, tide pools, and kelp forests, where it utilizes the cover provided by these habitats to ambush prey and avoid predators. The Clinocottus recalvus prefers cool, oxygen-rich water and can be found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to depths of several hundred meters.
Taxonomy
The Clinocottus recalvus, scientifically classified as Clinocottus recalvus, is a member of the Cottidae family, which encompasses a diverse range of fishes known as sculpins. This family belongs to the order Perciformes, a vast and diverse group of fish that includes a wide variety of species, ranging from the familiar perch to the impressive tuna. The Clinocottus recalvus, like all members of the Cottidae family, is part of the Class Teleostei, which encompasses the majority of ray-finned fishes.
Feeding
The Clinocottus recalvus is a carnivorous fish, primarily feeding on smaller invertebrates such as crustaceans, polychaetes, and mollusks. This species is an opportunistic predator, using its prominent eyes and well-developed sensory organs to detect prey in its surroundings. The Clinocottus recalvus often ambushes prey, using its sharp teeth to capture and consume its meal.
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