Acropora eurystoma, commonly known as Acropora Eurystoma, is a species of coral belonging to the Acroporidae family. It is a significant contributor to the coral reef ecosystems it inhabits, playing a vital role in their structure and biodiversity.
Description & Characteristics
Acropora eurystoma is characterized by its distinctive branching structure, forming colonies that can reach considerable size. The coral polyps, which are the individual animals that make up the colony, are small and have a cylindrical shape. The branches of Acropora eurystoma are typically thick and robust, with a slightly flattened or rounded shape. The coral’s surface is often covered in a layer of fine, hair-like structures called “cilia,” which help to capture food particles from the surrounding water.
Habitat and Occurrence
Acropora eurystoma is a widespread species found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. It is typically found in the subtidal, sublittoral, and infralittoral zones of the ocean, from the lower limit of the intertidal zone to the shelf edge at about 200 meters water depth. This means it thrives in the neritic zone, a marine environment characterized by its proximity to the coastline and relatively shallow depths.
Taxonomy
Acropora eurystoma is scientifically classified within the animal kingdom, belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. It is further classified under the Class: Hexacorallia, Order: Scleractinia, and Family: Acroporidae. This classification reflects the evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics with other coral species within these taxonomic levels.
Feeding
Acropora eurystoma, like many other corals, has a unique feeding strategy. It obtains nutrients through a symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae called zooxanthellae. These algae reside within the coral polyps and photosynthesize, producing sugars and other organic compounds that the coral uses for energy. In addition to this symbiotic relationship, Acropora eurystoma also feeds on plankton, capturing small organisms from the surrounding water using its tentacles.
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