Scuba Diving in

Wales

Wales, officially the Principality of Wales, is a country that constitutes one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. It is located on the western side of the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to the east and the Irish Sea to the west. Wales has a rich history and culture, with its own distinct language, traditions, and landscape.

Marine Species in

Wales

Dive Centres in

Wales

Geography

Wales is a mountainous country with a rugged coastline. The highest peak is Snowdon, at 1,085 meters (3,560 feet). Other notable geographical features include the Brecon Beacons National Park, the Cambrian Mountains, and the Gower Peninsula. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, dramatic cliffs, and rolling hills.

Population

As of 2021, the population of Wales is estimated to be around 3.1 million people. The majority of the population lives in the south, with Cardiff being the capital and largest city. Other major cities include Swansea, Newport, and Wrexham. The Welsh language is spoken by around 20% of the population.

Culture

Wales has a vibrant culture that is steeped in tradition. Welsh music, poetry, and literature are celebrated throughout the country. The country is also known for its annual Eisteddfod festivals, which celebrate Welsh culture and language.

Economy

The Welsh economy is heavily reliant on tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture. Key industries include automotive manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. In recent years, the Welsh government has been working to diversify the economy and attract new investment.

History

Wales has a long and fascinating history. The country was originally inhabited by Celtic tribes, and was later conquered by the Romans. Following the Roman withdrawal, Wales was divided into a number of small kingdoms. In the 13th century, Wales was formally annexed by England. Despite this, Welsh culture and language continued to thrive.

Major Landmarks

Wales is home to a number of iconic landmarks, including:

  • Snowdon: The highest mountain in Wales, offering stunning views from the summit.
  • Caernarfon Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this medieval castle was built by Edward I in the 13th century.
  • The Millennium Centre: A world-class performing arts venue in Cardiff, featuring a range of shows and events.
  • The National Museum of Wales: A complex of museums located throughout Wales, showcasing the country's history, art, and culture.
  • The Gower Peninsula: An area of outstanding natural beauty, famous for its dramatic coastline and beaches.