Geography

Togo spans approximately 56,785 square kilometers (21,925 sq mi) and has a coastline of approximately 56 kilometers (35 mi). The country is divided into five geographical regions: the Maritime region in the south, the Plateaux region in the center, the Central region, the Kara region in the north, and the Savanes region in the far north. The highest point in Togo is Mount Agou, which rises to 986 meters (3,235 ft) above sea level. Togo is home to the Togolese part of the Volta River Basin, which includes Lake Togo.

Population

As of 2023, Togo has an estimated population of over 8.6 million. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern regions of the country. The official language of Togo is French, although many indigenous languages are also spoken. The most prominent ethnic groups include the Ewe, Mina, Kabye, and Tem. Togo is a secular state, with freedom of religion guaranteed by the constitution. The majority of the population practices traditional African religions, but Christianity and Islam are also widely practiced.

Culture

Togo has a rich and vibrant culture, influenced by its diverse ethnic groups. The country is known for its traditional music, dance, and crafts. Traditional music includes drumming, singing, and the use of various instruments. Traditional dances are often performed during festivals and ceremonies. Togolese crafts include wood carvings, textiles, and pottery.

Economy

The Togolese economy is based primarily on agriculture, which employs a significant portion of the workforce. Major agricultural exports include coffee, cocoa, cotton, and cashew nuts. The country also has a growing service sector, including tourism and trade. Togo has a relatively low per capita income, and poverty is a significant issue. The government has implemented various economic reforms to promote growth and reduce poverty.

History

The history of Togo dates back to ancient times. The area that is now Togo was inhabited by various indigenous tribes. The first European contact was made in the 15th century by Portuguese explorers. During the 19th century, Togo became a German colony. After World War I, Togo was placed under French administration. Togo gained independence from France in 1960. Since independence, Togo has experienced a number of political changes, including military coups and democratic elections.

Major Landmarks

Togo boasts a number of notable landmarks. Some of the most popular tourist attractions include:

• Lake Togo: This large lagoon is a popular destination for fishing, swimming, and boating.
• Cascade de Kpime: A scenic waterfall located in the Plateaux region.
• Grand Marché: A bustling market in the capital city of Lomé, offering a wide variety of goods.
• Musée Togolais d'Art Traditionnel: A museum showcasing traditional Togolese art and culture.
• Mount Agou: The highest point in Togo, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.