Scuba Diving in

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country in East Asia. It comprises the main island of Taiwan, along with numerous smaller islands, including Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. Located off the southeastern coast of mainland China, Taiwan is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait. Despite its relatively small size, Taiwan boasts a rich history, diverse culture, and thriving economy.

Marine Species in

Taiwan

Spotted ghoul – Inimicus sinensis

Black-spotted goby – Istigobius nigroocellatus

Peacock wrasse – Iniistius pavo

Decorated goby – Istigobius decoratus

Cookie cutter shark – Isistius brasiliensis

Celebes razorfish – Iniistius celebicus

Stony Coral – Isopora brueggemanni

Rippled rockskipper – Istiblennius edentulus

Spiny Scaleworm – Iphione muricata

Sand Goby – Istigobius hoshinonis

All Species in Taiwan

Dive Centres in

Taiwan

All Dive Centers in Taiwan

Geography

Taiwan is a mountainous island with a diverse landscape, from towering peaks to fertile plains. The highest point is Yushan (Jade Mountain), reaching 3,952 meters (12,966 feet) above sea level. The island is characterized by a humid subtropical climate, with warm and humid summers and mild winters. Taiwan is prone to typhoons, which can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds.

Population

As of 2023, Taiwan's population is estimated at about 23.5 million. The majority of the population is Han Chinese, with indigenous peoples making up a small percentage. The capital and largest city is Taipei, which is home to over 2.6 million people. Other major cities include New Taipei City, Taoyuan, and Tainan.

Culture

Taiwanese culture is a blend of Chinese and indigenous traditions. It is known for its vibrant arts scene, including traditional music and dance, calligraphy, and painting. Taiwanese cuisine is renowned for its diverse flavors and fresh ingredients. Tea cultivation is an important aspect of Taiwanese culture, with varieties like oolong and black tea being famous worldwide.

Economy

Taiwan has a highly developed economy, ranked among the world's top economies. It is a major exporter of electronics, semiconductors, and computer products. Other significant industries include manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. Taiwan is also a leading investor in technology and innovation.

History

Taiwan has a long and complex history. The island was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples before being colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century. The Qing Dynasty of China took control of Taiwan in the 17th century. In 1895, Japan claimed the island after the First Sino-Japanese War. After World War II, the ROC government fled to Taiwan following its defeat in the Chinese Civil War. Taiwan has since developed into a modern democracy with a strong economy and vibrant culture.

Major Landmarks

Taiwan is home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks, including:

  • Taipei 101: One of the tallest buildings in the world, offering panoramic views of the city.
  • National Palace Museum: Housing an extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts.
  • Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall: A monument dedicated to the former president of the ROC.
  • Taroko Gorge: A stunning natural wonder with towering cliffs, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
  • Sun Moon Lake: A picturesque lake surrounded by mountains and temples.