Geography

Saint-Barthélemy is a small island with a total land area of 21 square kilometers (8.1 square miles). It has a rugged terrain with hills that rise to a maximum elevation of 286 meters (938 feet) at Morne du Vitet. The island is surrounded by coral reefs, which protect its shores from strong currents. The coastline is characterized by numerous bays, coves, and beaches, including the famous Shell Beach and Salines Beach.

Population

The population of Saint-Barthélemy is approximately 10,000, with a majority of residents being of French origin. The island also has a significant population of people of African descent, as well as small communities of people from other Caribbean islands. The capital and largest town is Gustavia, located on the western side of the island. Other notable towns include Lorient, Saint-Jean, and Salines.

Culture

Saint-Barthélemy's culture is a rich blend of French and Caribbean influences. The island's cuisine features both French and Caribbean dishes, with a focus on fresh seafood. Music and dance play a significant role in the island's culture, with traditional Caribbean rhythms and French influences evident in local performances. The island also hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Fête de la Musique and the annual Saint-Barthélemy Jazz Festival.

Economy

Tourism is the dominant industry in Saint-Barthélemy, accounting for a significant portion of the island's GDP. The island attracts wealthy tourists from around the world who come to enjoy its luxury resorts, upscale boutiques, and pristine beaches. Other industries include fishing, agriculture, and the production of rum and other local crafts.

History

Saint-Barthélemy was first settled by the Arawak people, but it was later claimed by Christopher Columbus in 1493. The island was subsequently colonized by Sweden in 1784, and it was known as Saint-Barthélemy until 1878, when it was sold to France. Following the sale, the island became a dependency of Guadeloupe until 1955 when it was given the status of a commune within the French overseas department of Guadeloupe. In 2007, Saint-Barthélemy became an overseas collectivity, with its own administrative and legislative autonomy within France.

Major Landmarks

Saint-Barthélemy is home to a number of notable landmarks, including:

• Gustavia Harbor: The island's main port and a picturesque harbor lined with colorful buildings and boutiques.
• Fort Karl: A 18th-century fortress located on a hill overlooking Gustavia, offering panoramic views of the harbor.
• Shell Beach: A unique beach known for its collection of colorful shells and calm waters.
• Salines Beach: One of the island's most popular beaches, known for its white sand and turquoise waters.
• Morne du Vitet: The island's highest peak, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.