Geography

Saba is a volcanic island with an area of just 13 square kilometers. It is located approximately 290 kilometers southeast of Puerto Rico and is part of the Leeward Islands. The island is characterized by its rugged terrain, with the highest point being Mount Scenery, a dormant volcano that reaches a height of 887 meters. The island also features several steep cliffs and dense forests, making it a haven for endemic plant and animal species.

Population

Saba has a small population of around 2,000 people. The majority of the population is of Dutch and African descent. The island's capital and only town is The Bottom, located in the island's only valley. Saba's population is known for its friendly and welcoming nature, contributing to the island's peaceful atmosphere.

Culture

Saba's culture is a unique blend of Dutch and Caribbean influences. The island is known for its strong community spirit and its traditions, which include traditional music, dance, and cuisine. There is also a strong sense of pride in Saba's heritage, with the island's history being a vital part of local identity.

Economy

Saba's economy is primarily based on tourism, with diving, hiking, and eco-tourism being the main attractions. The island also produces a small amount of agriculture, including fruits and vegetables. There is a growing movement to promote sustainable practices and local products.

History

Saba was first inhabited by the Arawak people, who arrived on the island around 1000 AD. The island was later colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century. In the 19th century, Saba became a separate municipality within the Netherlands Antilles. The island gained autonomy in 1983 and officially became a special municipality of the Netherlands in 2010.

Major Landmarks

Saba is home to several landmarks, including:

• Mount Scenery: The highest point on the island, offering panoramic views of Saba and the surrounding waters.
• The Bottom: The island's capital and only town, known for its charming streets and colorful houses.
• Saba National Marine Park: A protected area encompassing Saba's waters, renowned for its diverse marine life.
• Saba Rock: A small, rocky island off the coast of Saba, a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
• Saba Heritage Trail: A network of hiking trails showcasing the island's natural beauty and cultural heritage.