Geography

Niue is a roughly triangular-shaped island with a total land area of 261.4 square kilometers (101 sq mi). The island is formed by a raised coral atoll, with cliffs reaching 68 meters (223 ft) above sea level. There are no rivers or lakes on the island, and the terrain is generally flat. The island has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round and a wet season from November to April.

Population

The population of Niue is estimated to be around 1,600 people. The majority of the population is of Polynesian descent, with a smaller number of Europeans and other Pacific Islanders. The population of Niue has been declining in recent years, due to emigration to New Zealand and other countries. The capital and largest city is Alofi, which is located on the western coast of the island.

Culture

Niuean culture is rich and diverse, with strong traditions in music, dance, and storytelling. Niuean music is characterized by its use of traditional instruments, such as the ukulele, guitar, and drums. Niuean dance is known for its energetic and expressive movements, and traditional storytelling is an important part of Niuean culture. The island is also home to a number of unique festivals and events, including the annual Niue Festival, which celebrates the island's culture and heritage.

Economy

Niue's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The island's main agricultural products include taro, yams, and bananas. Fishing is also an important industry, with tuna being the main catch. Tourism is a growing sector of the economy, with visitors attracted to the island's natural beauty and unique culture. Niue receives financial assistance from New Zealand.

History

The first Polynesian settlers arrived in Niue around 1,000 years ago. The island was first visited by Europeans in 1774, when Captain James Cook landed on the island. Niue was annexed by the United Kingdom in 1900. In 1974, Niue became a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. The island is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Pacific Islands Forum.

Major Landmarks

Niue is home to a number of significant landmarks, including:

• The Avaiki Caves: These caves are a popular tourist attraction, with stunning stalactites and stalagmites. The caves are also said to be a sacred place for Niueans.
• The Niue Museum: The museum is located in Alofi and houses a collection of artifacts that illustrate the island's history and culture.
• The Niue National Park: The park covers a large portion of the island and is home to a variety of plant and animal life. It is a popular spot for hiking and bird watching.
• The Niue Government Building: This impressive building is a symbol of Niue's self-governance and independence.