Geography

Montenegro is a mountainous country, with over 80% of its territory covered by the Dinaric Alps. The highest peak is Bobotov Kuk, at 2,522 meters (8,274 feet). The country's coastline along the Adriatic Sea is about 294 kilometers (183 miles) long, and includes numerous beautiful bays, islands, and beaches. The country is also home to Lake Skadar, the largest lake in the Balkans, and the Tara River Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in Europe.

Population

As of 2022, Montenegro has a population of around 628,000. The majority of the population is Montenegrin (45%), followed by Serbs (28.7%), Bosniaks (9.1%), Albanians (4.9%), and others. The capital and largest city is Podgorica, with a population of around 200,000. Other major cities include Nikšić, Pljevlja, and Budva.

Culture

Montenegrin culture is a blend of Slavic, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. The country has a rich tradition of music, dance, and literature. The most famous Montenegrin literary figure is Petar II Petrović Njegoš, a poet, philosopher, and ruler of Montenegro in the 19th century. The country is also known for its traditional folk music and dance, which are often performed at festivals and celebrations.

Economy

Montenegro's economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and services. The country is a major tourist destination, with its beautiful coastline, mountains, and lakes attracting visitors from around the world. Agriculture is also important, with the country producing a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and olive oil. The services sector is growing, with a significant increase in financial and telecommunications services in recent years.

History

Montenegro has a long and complex history, dating back to the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, it was an independent principality, and later a kingdom. In the 19th century, it became a sovereign state under the rule of the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty. In the 20th century, Montenegro was part of Yugoslavia, and after the breakup of Yugoslavia, it declared independence in 2006.

Major Landmarks

Montenegro is home to a number of impressive landmarks, including:

• Sveti Đorđe Island: A small island in the Bay of Kotor, home to the ruins of a medieval monastery.
• Lovćen National Park: A stunning mountain range with hiking trails, viewpoints, and the mausoleum of Petar II Petrović Njegoš.
• Durmitor National Park: A beautiful mountainous area with a number of glacial lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
• Tara River Canyon: One of the deepest canyons in Europe, offering spectacular views and opportunities for rafting and kayaking.
• Budva: A popular tourist destination on the Adriatic coast, known for its beaches, nightlife, and historic Old Town.