Geography

Lebanon is a relatively small country, spanning approximately 10,452 square kilometers. Its diverse landscape ranges from the snow-capped peaks of the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges to the fertile valleys and coastal plains. The country's coastline stretches for about 225 kilometers, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Population

As of 2023, Lebanon's population is estimated to be around 6.8 million. The country's population is predominantly Arab, with a significant Christian minority. Lebanon is known for its religious diversity, with a variety of denominations represented, including Sunni and Shia Muslims, Maronite Catholics, Greek Orthodox, and Druze.

Culture

Lebanon boasts a vibrant and diverse culture, influenced by its long history and geographic location. The country is renowned for its cuisine, particularly its mezze, a collection of small dishes served as appetizers. Lebanese music and dance are also prominent, with traditional styles like dabke and belly dancing still widely practiced.

Economy

Lebanon's economy is primarily based on services, particularly tourism, banking, and trade. The country has a long history of trading and is a major financial center in the Middle East. However, Lebanon has faced economic challenges in recent years, including political instability and a significant debt burden.

History

Lebanon has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient Phoenician times. The country has been ruled by various empires over the centuries, including the Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, and French. In 1943, Lebanon gained independence from France.

Major Landmarks

Lebanon is home to a number of historical and cultural landmarks, including:

• Byblos: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, known for its Phoenician ruins and ancient port.
• Baalbek: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its Roman temple complex, including the Temple of Jupiter.
• Jeita Grotto: A stunning network of limestone caves, home to a variety of stalactites and stalagmites.
• Cedars of God: A forest of ancient cedar trees, known for their significance in Lebanon's history and culture.
• National Museum of Beirut: A museum showcasing Lebanon's rich cultural heritage, with exhibits on ancient civilizations, art, and archaeology.