Geography

Kuwait occupies a land area of 17,818 square kilometers, most of which is a flat, desert landscape. The country is bordered by Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south and west. The coastline along the Persian Gulf extends approximately 499 kilometers. The majority of the population resides in and around Kuwait City, the capital, which is located on the northern coast. Kuwait has a hot and arid climate with temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius in the summer months.

Population

The population of Kuwait is estimated to be around 4.5 million, with a significant number of expatriates residing in the country. The native population is primarily of Arab descent, with a strong Bedouin heritage. Kuwait has a relatively young population, with a median age of 31. While the official language is Arabic, English is widely spoken, particularly in business and government sectors.

Culture

Kuwait's culture reflects its Arab heritage and its cosmopolitan character. Traditional arts and crafts include calligraphy, pottery, and weaving. Music and dance are integral aspects of Kuwaiti cultural expression, featuring diverse genres such as the popular "Qat'ah" and the traditional "Fann al-Futah." The country is renowned for its vibrant culinary scene, which combines traditional Kuwaiti dishes with international influences.

Economy

Kuwait is a major oil producer and exporter. The country holds the world's fifth-largest proven oil reserves, which contribute significantly to its wealth. However, the government has been diversifying the economy to reduce dependence on oil. Key sectors include finance, telecommunications, and tourism. Kuwait boasts a high standard of living, offering free healthcare and education to its citizens.

History

Kuwait's history spans centuries, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Stone Age. The country was a major trading center during the medieval period, establishing trade routes with India, Persia, and Africa. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Kuwait emerged as a significant pearl diving center. The discovery of oil in the 20th century profoundly transformed the country's economy and its place in the global arena. Kuwait has also faced significant challenges, including the Iraqi invasion in 1990 and the subsequent liberation in 1991.

Major Landmarks

Kuwait boasts a number of notable landmarks reflecting its rich history and culture. Some of the most prominent include:

• The Grand Mosque: One of the largest mosques in the Middle East, known for its intricate architecture and majestic minarets.
• Kuwait Towers: A trio of iconic towers on the waterfront, offering stunning views of the city.
• The National Museum of Kuwait: Houses an extensive collection of artifacts showcasing the country's history and cultural heritage.
• The Liberation Tower: A towering structure commemorating Kuwait's liberation from Iraqi occupation.
• The Souk Al-Mubarakiya: A traditional market offering a glimpse into Kuwaiti culture and commerce.