Geography

Hungary is located on the Carpathian Basin, a large plain surrounded by mountains. The country's landscape is dominated by the Great Hungarian Plain, which makes up about two-thirds of its territory. The Danube River flows through Hungary, dividing the country into two parts: Transdanubia to the west and the Great Hungarian Plain to the east. The country has a temperate climate, with warm summers and cold winters.

Population

Hungary has a population of about 9.7 million people. The majority of Hungarians are ethnic Hungarians, but there are also significant minorities of Roma, Germans, and Slovaks. The capital and largest city of Hungary is Budapest, with a population of about 1.7 million.

Culture

Hungary has a rich culture, with a strong emphasis on music, literature, and art. Hungarian folk music is known for its distinctive melodies and rhythms, while the country's classical music tradition includes composers such as Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály. Hungarian literature has a long and distinguished history, with notable authors including Sándor Petőfi, Mihály Babits, and Gyula Krúdy. Hungary is also home to a number of world-renowned artists, including the painters Mihály Munkácsy and László Moholy-Nagy.

Economy

Hungary is a developed country with a mixed economy. The country's main industries include manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Hungary is a member of the European Union and has adopted the euro as its currency.

History

Hungary has a long and complex history. The country was founded in the 9th century by the Magyars, a nomadic people who migrated from Central Asia. Hungary was a powerful kingdom in the Middle Ages, but it declined in the 16th and 17th centuries after a series of wars with the Ottoman Empire. In the 19th century, Hungary became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, Hungary became an independent republic. The country was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II and then by the Soviet Union after the war. Hungary became a communist state under Soviet control. The country's communist government was overthrown in 1989, and Hungary became a democracy.

Major Landmarks

Hungary is home to a number of world-renowned landmarks, including:

• The Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest
• The Buda Castle in Budapest
• The Fisherman's Bastion in Budapest
• The Szechenyi Thermal Baths in Budapest
• The Tihany Abbey in Lake Balaton
• The Hollókő Village in the Mátra Mountains