Geography

The Hawaiian archipelago consists of eight major islands, numerous smaller islands, and atolls. The largest islands are Hawaii (also known as the "Big Island"), Maui, Oahu, Kauai, and Molokai. The islands are formed by volcanic activity and boast a wide range of landscapes, from towering mountains and lush rainforests to pristine beaches and volcanic craters. The highest point in the state is Mauna Kea on the Big Island, which stands at 13,803 feet above sea level. The islands also feature active volcanoes, such as Kilauea on the Big Island, which is one of the world's most active volcanoes.

Population

The population of Hawaii is approximately 1.4 million people. The state's capital is Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu, and is home to about 390,000 residents. The population of Hawaii is diverse, with a significant Asian population, particularly of Japanese, Filipino, and Chinese descent. Native Hawaiians, who are the indigenous people of the islands, make up a smaller percentage of the population.

Culture

Hawaiian culture is vibrant and unique, with a strong emphasis on traditions, music, dance, and language. The hula, a traditional Polynesian dance, is an integral part of Hawaiian culture, often performed to accompany chants and music. The Hawaiian language, ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, is a Polynesian language that has been revitalized in recent years. Hawaiian cuisine is known for its fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables, and often features influences from Asian and Western cuisines. Some popular Hawaiian dishes include kalua pig, poi, and loco moco.

Economy

Tourism is the largest industry in Hawaii, attracting millions of visitors each year. The state's economy also relies on agriculture, particularly pineapple and sugarcane, as well as military spending and government services. In recent years, Hawaii has also become a hub for renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power.

History

The Hawaiian islands were first settled by Polynesian voyagers, who arrived from the Marquesas Islands around 1,500 years ago. The islands were ruled by various chiefs and kings until the 19th century, when King Kamehameha I unified the islands under a single kingdom. The kingdom of Hawaii was eventually overthrown by American businessmen in 1893, and Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898. Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959.

Major Landmarks

Hawaii is home to numerous iconic landmarks, including:

• Pearl Harbor, a historic naval base where the attack that brought the United States into World War II took place.
• Diamond Head, a volcanic crater on Oahu that offers panoramic views of Honolulu.
• Waimea Canyon, a dramatic canyon on Kauai known as the "Grand Canyon of the Pacific."
• Haleakala National Park, a national park on Maui that includes the dormant Haleakala volcano.
• Mauna Kea Observatories, a complex of astronomical observatories on the summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island.