Geography

Gabon covers a total area of 267,667 square kilometers (103,347 sq mi), with a coastline stretching for over 800 kilometers (500 mi) along the Atlantic Ocean. The terrain is generally characterized by low-lying coastal plains rising gradually to a plateau in the interior, with Mount Iboundji, at 1,020 meters (3,347 ft), being the highest point. The country is heavily forested, with approximately 85% of its land covered by rainforest.

Population

The population of Gabon is estimated at approximately 2.3 million people. The majority of the population is concentrated in the coastal areas and major cities. The country is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, with the Fang being the largest. French is the official language, although several Bantu languages are also spoken.

Culture

Gabon has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its various ethnic groups. Traditional art forms include wood carving, mask making, and weaving. Music and dance are also an important part of Gabonese culture, with traditional rhythms and instruments being widely played. The country is also known for its vibrant festivals, which often celebrate local traditions and events.

Economy

Gabon's economy is largely reliant on the extraction of natural resources, particularly oil and manganese. These industries account for a significant portion of the country's GDP and exports. However, the government is working to diversify the economy, promoting sectors such as tourism, forestry, and agriculture.

History

Gabon's history is intertwined with the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The country was first colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century and later came under French control in the 19th century. Gabon gained independence from France in 1960. Since then, the country has experienced periods of political stability and economic growth, as well as periods of instability and corruption.

Major Landmarks

Gabon is home to a number of impressive landmarks, including:

• Loango National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its diverse wildlife, including gorillas, elephants, and chimpanzees.
• Libreville Cathedral: A stunning Roman Catholic cathedral, featuring intricate stained glass windows and a towering spire.
• The Presidential Palace: A magnificent building, located in the capital city of Libreville, which serves as the official residence of the president of Gabon.
• The National Museum of Arts and Traditions: A museum showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Gabon, including traditional artifacts, artwork, and music.