Geography

The islands of French Polynesia are mostly volcanic in origin, although some are coral atolls. The highest point in French Polynesia is Mount Orohena on Tahiti, which reaches a height of 2,241 meters (7,352 feet). The islands are surrounded by coral reefs, which provide habitat for a diverse range of marine life. The climate of French Polynesia is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round and abundant rainfall. There is a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October.

Population

The population of French Polynesia is estimated to be around 278,000 people. The majority of the population lives on the island of Tahiti. The most common language spoken in French Polynesia is French, although many people also speak Tahitian and other Polynesian languages. The population is largely of Polynesian descent, with a small minority of European and other ethnicities.

Culture

French Polynesian culture is a blend of Polynesian traditions and French influences. The culture is rich in art, music, dance, and crafts. Traditional Polynesian dances and songs are popular forms of entertainment, and many communities hold annual festivals and celebrations. The islands are also known for their beautiful handicrafts, such as tapa cloth, carved wood, and shell jewelry.

Economy

The economy of French Polynesia is heavily reliant on tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of GDP. Other important industries include fishing, agriculture, and pearl farming. French Polynesia receives substantial financial support from France, which provides funding for public services and infrastructure. The cost of living in French Polynesia is relatively high, and the economy faces challenges such as unemployment and limited economic diversification.

History

The islands of French Polynesia were first settled by Polynesian people around 1,000 years ago. The first Europeans to reach the islands were Dutch explorers in the 17th century. France established its first settlement in Tahiti in 1767 and gradually gained control over the other islands. In 1946, French Polynesia became an overseas territory of France. In 2004, it became an overseas collectivity with greater autonomy.

Major Landmarks

French Polynesia is known for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches, lush mountains, and clear turquoise waters. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include:

• Tahiti: The largest island in French Polynesia, known for its breathtaking scenery, vibrant capital city, and world-class surfing.
• Bora Bora: A picturesque island surrounded by a lagoon, famous for its luxury overwater bungalows and romantic atmosphere.
• Moorea: A lush island known for its hiking trails, waterfalls, and stunning views.
• Huahine: A tranquil island with secluded beaches, lush forests, and traditional villages.
• Raiatea: A sacred island with ancient Polynesian temples and a vibrant market.
• The Marquesas Islands: A remote archipelago known for its rugged beauty, ancient ruins, and unique culture.