Geography

Estonia has a diverse landscape, characterized by rolling hills, forests, lakes, and coastal areas. The country is home to thousands of lakes, with Lake Peipus, the largest, forming a natural border with Russia. Estonia's coastline is dotted with islands, including the largest island, Saaremaa, known for its scenic beauty and unique culture. The highest point in Estonia is Suur Munamägi, reaching a height of 318 meters.

Population

Estonia's population is primarily of Estonian descent, with a small percentage of Russians and other minorities. The country's capital and largest city is Tallinn, with a population of over 450,000. The majority of the population resides in urban areas, with a high standard of living.

Culture

Estonia boasts a rich cultural heritage. The country is known for its vibrant music scene, with a strong tradition of folk music, choral singing, and contemporary electronic music. Estonian literature has a significant influence on the country's identity, featuring renowned authors such as Jaan Kross and Mait Metsanurk. The country also has a strong tradition of theatre and visual arts. Estonian cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, with dishes like smoked fish, wild mushrooms, and rye bread.

Economy

Estonia has a highly developed economy, with a focus on technology, information technology, and innovation. The country is a leading provider of e-services and has been recognized for its digital infrastructure. Other key sectors of the Estonian economy include tourism, forestry, and manufacturing.

History

Estonia has a long and complex history. The country was part of the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages and was later ruled by Denmark, Sweden, and Russia. Estonia declared its independence from Russia in 1918, but was re-occupied during World War II. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Estonia regained its independence in 1991.

Major Landmarks

Estonia is home to several notable landmarks, including:

• Tallinn Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Tallinn Old Town is a beautifully preserved medieval city with cobbled streets, quaint buildings, and historic churches.
• Kadriorg Palace: A Baroque palace built in the early 18th century, Kadriorg Palace is a stunning example of architectural grandeur and is now home to a museum of art and culture.
• Lahemaa National Park: A picturesque coastal park, Lahemaa is known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, beaches, and bogs.
• Song Festival Grounds: A unique outdoor venue, the Song Festival Grounds hosts the annual Estonian Song and Dance Festival, a celebration of Estonian culture and tradition.