Geography

The Cook Islands are divided into two groups: the Northern Group and the Southern Group. The Northern Group is made up of the main islands of Rarotonga, Aitutaki, Mangaia, and Atiu. The Southern Group, which is much smaller, consists of the islands of Pukapuka, Nassau, Manihiki, Rakahanga, Penrhyn, and Suwarrow. The Cook Islands are volcanic in origin, and they are characterized by their rugged mountains, fertile valleys, and white-sand beaches.

Population

The Cook Islands have a population of around 18,000 people, with most of the population living on Rarotonga. The indigenous people of the Cook Islands are the Cook Island Māori, who are a Polynesian people. The islands also have a significant population of European and Asian immigrants.

Culture

Cook Islands culture is rich and vibrant, with strong Polynesian influences. The traditional arts and crafts of the islands include carving, weaving, and tattooing. Music and dance are also important parts of Cook Islands culture. The islands have a unique form of traditional music called "patere," which is a type of vocal polyphony.

Economy

The Cook Islands' economy is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture. Tourism is the main source of revenue, with visitors coming from New Zealand, Australia, and other parts of the world. The islands are also known for their pearl farming industry.

History

The Cook Islands were first settled by Polynesian people around the 10th century AD. The islands were named after Captain James Cook, who visited them in 1773. The Cook Islands became a British protectorate in 1888, and they were annexed by New Zealand in 1901. The Cook Islands achieved self-government in 1965, and they entered into free association with New Zealand in 1974. This association means that the islands are responsible for their own internal affairs, but New Zealand provides assistance in areas such as defense and foreign affairs.

Major Landmarks

The Cook Islands are home to a number of beautiful landmarks, including:

• Rarotonga Lagoon: A protected lagoon that is popular for swimming, snorkeling, and boating.
• Aitutaki Lagoon: A stunning lagoon that is known for its turquoise waters and white-sand beaches.
• Te Vara Nui Village: A cultural village on Rarotonga that offers traditional Polynesian performances.
• Mount Terevaka: The highest mountain on Rarotonga, offering panoramic views of the island.
• The Cook Islands Museum: A museum that showcases the history and culture of the Cook Islands.