Geography

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands comprise two main atolls: North Keeling Island and South Keeling Island. The islands are home to a diverse ecosystem, with a variety of flora and fauna, including sea turtles, seabirds, and coral reefs. The islands are surrounded by a shallow lagoon that is popular for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The total land area of the islands is 14.2 square kilometers (5.5 sq mi).

Population

As of the 2016 census, the population of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands was 544, with a majority of the population residing on the main island of West Island. The population is diverse, with a mix of Malay, European, and other ethnicities. The official language is English, although Malay is widely spoken.

Culture

The culture of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is a blend of Malay and European traditions. The islands are known for their vibrant music and dance, which feature traditional Malay instruments and costumes. The islands also have a strong sense of community, with many residents involved in local activities and events.

Economy

The economy of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is heavily reliant on tourism. The islands attract visitors from around the world who come to enjoy the beaches, diving, snorkeling, and other activities. Other important sectors include fishing and the production of coconut products.

History

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands were discovered by William Keeling in 1609. The islands were later inhabited by Malay people who were brought to the islands as laborers. The islands were annexed by Britain in 1857 and became part of Australia in 1955. The islands were a significant location during World War II, with a military base established on Home Island.

Major Landmarks

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands offer a range of attractions, including:

• West Island: The main island, featuring pristine beaches, accommodation, and the majority of the population.
• Home Island: The island where the original Malay settlers arrived and established their community.
• Direction Island: A small island that is a popular spot for birdwatching and snorkeling.
• The Cocos Island Museum: A museum that showcases the history and culture of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
• The Cocos Island National Park: A protected area that encompasses the islands' diverse ecosystem.