Geography

Cambodia is bordered by Thailand to the west and north, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east and south, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The landscape is characterized by low-lying plains, the Mekong River delta, and the Cardamom Mountains in the southwest. The Mekong River, a major artery for transportation and agriculture, flows through the country, and is central to Cambodia's culture and economy. The Tonlé Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, is a vital source of food and livelihood for many Cambodians.

Population

Cambodia has a population of over 16 million people, with a majority being ethnic Khmer. The country also has significant minorities, including Vietnamese, Chinese, and Cham. The official language is Khmer, and Buddhism is the dominant religion. The population is largely concentrated in the lowlands around the Mekong River, with Phnom Penh being the most populated city.

Culture

Cambodian culture is deeply rooted in its rich history and traditions. It is known for its exquisite arts and crafts, including silk weaving, wood carving, and traditional dance. The country is also renowned for its traditional music and its vibrant festivals, such as the Water Festival and the Khmer New Year.

Economy

Cambodia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the main crop. The country has a growing tourism sector, driven by the popularity of Angkor Wat and other historical sites. The garment industry is also an important contributor to the economy. Cambodia is a developing country, working to improve its infrastructure and expand its industrial sector.

History

Cambodia has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the ancient Khmer Empire, which flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. The empire was known for its magnificent temples, including Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country has experienced periods of war and political turmoil, but in recent decades, it has been undergoing a period of peace and economic development.

Major Landmarks

Cambodia is home to many iconic landmarks, including:

• Angkor Wat: A vast temple complex built in the 12th century, and one of the most important religious monuments in the world.
• Angkor Thom: A walled city that was the capital of the Khmer Empire, containing several temples and palaces.
• Phnom Penh: The capital city, with many historical sites, including the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda, and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
• Siem Reap: A city near Angkor Wat, and a popular tourist destination.
• Koh Rong: A beautiful island off the coast of Cambodia, with pristine beaches and coral reefs.