Scuba Diving in

Bermudas

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, about 650 miles (1,050 km) east of North Carolina, USA. Known for its pink-sand beaches, clear turquoise waters, and luxurious resorts, Bermuda is a popular tourist destination. It is also a significant financial center, with a well-developed reinsurance industry.

Marine Species in

Bermudas

Dive Centres in

Bermudas

Geography

Bermuda is a volcanic archipelago consisting of about 180 islands and islets, of which only 20 are inhabited. The largest island, also known as Bermuda, encompasses most of the population and is approximately 21 square miles (54 sq km). The islands are characterized by their low-lying elevation, with the highest point being only 259 feet (79 m). The surrounding waters are home to a diverse marine ecosystem, including coral reefs, shipwrecks, and a variety of fish species.

Population

The population of Bermuda is estimated to be around 64,000. The majority of the population is of African descent, with a significant white minority. The official language is English, and the culture is a blend of British and American influences, with a distinct Bermudian identity.

Culture

Bermuda has a rich cultural heritage, evident in its music, art, cuisine, and traditions. The island is known for its vibrant arts scene, with several museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing local talent. Traditional Bermudian music includes a variety of genres, such as calypso, gospel, and reggae. The cuisine is a fusion of British, African, and Caribbean influences, with dishes like fish chowder and Bermuda onion soup being popular local specialties.

Economy

Tourism is the cornerstone of Bermuda's economy, generating significant revenue and employment. The island also has a well-developed financial sector, specializing in reinsurance, banking, and international business. Other important industries include shipping, fishing, and agriculture.

History

Bermuda's history dates back to the 16th century when it was discovered by Spanish explorers. The islands were subsequently settled by British colonists in 1609, who arrived after their ship was shipwrecked on the reefs. Bermuda played a significant role in the history of the British Empire, serving as a strategic naval base and a source of supplies during major conflicts. The islands gained self-government in 1968, but remained a British Overseas Territory.

Major Landmarks

Bermuda is renowned for its natural beauty and its abundance of historical landmarks. Some notable attractions include:

  • Horseshoe Bay: A world-famous pink-sand beach known for its crystal-clear waters and picturesque views.
  • St. George's: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, St. George's is Bermuda's oldest town and features historic architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and a rich colonial history.
  • Fort St. Catherine: A well-preserved 17th-century fort offering stunning views of the coastline and the surrounding islands.
  • Crystal Caves: A system of stunning underground caverns decorated with stalactites and stalagmites, showcasing the island's unique geological formations.
  • Royal Naval Dockyard: A former British naval base now transformed into a vibrant commercial and cultural hub, with museums, shops, and restaurants.