Geography

Belize is a relatively flat country with a low-lying coastal plain that gradually rises to the Maya Mountains in the west. The highest point in Belize is Doyle's Delight at 1,124 meters (3,688 feet). Belize is also home to a variety of ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, mangroves, wetlands, and coral reefs. The country has a coastline of about 240 kilometers (150 miles) and boasts the second largest barrier reef in the world.

Population

Belize has a population of approximately 400,000 people. The majority of Belizeans are of mixed ancestry, with African, European, and indigenous Maya heritage. The official language of Belize is English, though there are several indigenous languages spoken, including Maya, Garifuna, and Kriol.

Culture

Belizean culture is a rich tapestry of influences. The country is known for its vibrant music scene, with popular genres like punta, reggae, and calypso. Belizean cuisine is also a fusion of flavors, combining Caribbean, Mexican, and indigenous influences. Some traditional dishes include rice and beans, stew chicken, and conch fritters.

Economy

Belize's economy is heavily reliant on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The country is a popular destination for scuba diving, snorkeling, and exploring ancient Mayan ruins. Belize's agricultural sector is mainly focused on sugar, citrus fruits, bananas, and livestock.

History

Belize was originally inhabited by the Maya civilization. The country came under British control in the 17th century and was officially known as British Honduras. Belize gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.

Major Landmarks

Belize is home to a number of major landmarks, including:

• The Belize Barrier Reef: The second largest barrier reef in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling.
• Caracol: An ancient Mayan city located in the Chiquibul Forest, known for its impressive structures and its extensive archaeological site.
• The Great Blue Hole: A massive underwater sinkhole located off the coast of Belize, popular for its incredible underwater beauty and diving opportunities.
• Caye Caulker: A small island located off the coast of Belize, known for its laid-back atmosphere and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.