Geography

Barbados is a relatively small island, with a total land area of 166 square miles (430 square kilometers). It is characterized by a flat, undulating landscape, with a central plateau that rises to a maximum elevation of 1,104 feet (336 meters) at Mount Hillaby. The coastline is primarily composed of white and pink sand beaches, with coral reefs providing protection from the Atlantic Ocean.

Population

The population of Barbados is approximately 285,000 people, with a majority of the population being of African descent. The official language is English, and the country has a vibrant culture that blends African, British, and Caribbean influences.

Culture

Barbados boasts a rich cultural heritage, with strong traditions in music, dance, and cuisine. Calypso music is a prominent feature of Barbadian culture, and the island is also renowned for its lively carnival celebrations. Barbadian cuisine is influenced by African, British, and Indian culinary traditions, with dishes such as flying fish and cou-cou being popular favorites.

Economy

Tourism is the primary industry in Barbados, generating a significant portion of the country's GDP. The island is also a major financial center, with a well-developed banking and insurance sector. Other industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

History

Barbados was first settled by the Portuguese in the early 1600s, who named it "Os Barbados" due to the fig trees that grew on the island. The island was later claimed by the British and became a major sugar plantation economy. Slavery was abolished in 1834, and Barbados gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

Major Landmarks

Barbados is home to several notable landmarks, including:

• The Garrison Savannah: A historic racecourse and one of the oldest horse racing tracks in the world.
• St. Nicholas Abbey: A beautifully preserved 17th-century plantation house.
• Harrison's Cave: An underground cave system with stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations.
• Bathsheba: A popular surf spot with dramatic rock formations.
• The Andromeda Botanic Gardens: A beautiful botanical garden showcasing a wide variety of plants from around the world.