Geography

The Balearic Islands are situated approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) off the eastern coast of Spain. They are located between the Iberian Peninsula and the Italian island of Sardinia. The islands are characterized by their diverse topography, ranging from rugged mountains to pristine beaches and fertile plains. The largest island, Mallorca, boasts the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, which includes the highest peak in the Balearics, Puig Major.

Population

The Balearic Islands have a population of over 1.1 million inhabitants. The majority of the population resides on Mallorca, followed by Ibiza, Menorca, and Formentera. The islands have a diverse population, with Spanish being the official language. The Balearic dialect of Catalan is also widely spoken, particularly in Mallorca and Menorca.

Culture

The Balearic Islands have a rich cultural heritage that blends Spanish, Catalan, and Mediterranean influences. The islands are renowned for their traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Popular cultural events include the Sant Joan Festival in Ibiza, the Fiestas de Sant Antoni in Palma de Mallorca, and the traditional "jaleo" dances performed in Menorca.

Economy

Tourism is the backbone of the Balearic Islands' economy, accounting for a significant portion of its GDP. The islands are known for their beaches, nightlife, and historical sites, attracting millions of visitors annually. Other key sectors of the economy include agriculture, fishing, and manufacturing. The islands also have a growing technology and innovation sector.

History

The Balearic Islands have a long and fascinating history dating back to prehistoric times. The islands were inhabited by the Talayotic culture, known for their distinctive megalithic structures. The Romans conquered the islands in the 3rd century BC, followed by the Moors in the 8th century AD. In the 13th century, the islands were recaptured by the Christian King James I of Aragon. During the Spanish Civil War, the Balearics served as a key battleground.

Major Landmarks

The Balearic Islands offer numerous attractions, including:

• Mallorca: The Cathedral of Palma, Bellver Castle, the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, and the Caves of Drach.
• Ibiza: Dalt Vila, the old town of Ibiza, the beaches of Cala Comte and Las Salinas, and the hippy market of Punta Arabí.
• Menorca: The prehistoric remains of Naveta des Tudons, the Ciutadella harbor, and the beaches of Cala Macarella and Son Saura.
• Formentera: The Ses Illetes beach, the Es Pujols beach, and the natural park of Ses Salines.