Geography

The Bahamas cover a total area of approximately 13,878 square kilometers (5,354 square miles), with only about 30 of the islands inhabited. The largest island is Andros, while the most populous is New Providence, home to the capital city, Nassau. The islands are generally low-lying, with the highest point being Mount Alvernia on Cat Island, reaching a height of 63 meters (207 feet). The Bahamas are characterized by a warm, tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 32°C (68°F to 90°F) year-round.

Population

As of 2023, the Bahamas has a population of approximately 400,000. The majority of the population is of African descent, with a significant minority of European and mixed ancestry. The official language is English, although a distinct Bahamian dialect is widely spoken. The Bahamian culture is a vibrant mix of African, European, and Caribbean influences, reflected in its music, dance, cuisine, and art.

Culture

Bahamian culture is deeply rooted in its history and diverse heritage. Music plays a vital role in Bahamian life, with genres like Junkanoo, Rake and Scrape, and Goombay being particularly popular. The Bahamian cuisine is equally diverse, featuring dishes like conch salad, cracked conch, and peas 'n' rice. The Bahamas also boasts a vibrant art scene, with traditional crafts like straw work and wood carving still practiced today.

Economy

Tourism is the primary economic driver in the Bahamas, accounting for a significant portion of its GDP. The country's beautiful beaches, luxury resorts, and vibrant nightlife attract millions of visitors each year. Other important economic sectors include finance, shipping, and fishing. The Bahamas has a free-trade economy and is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

History

The Bahamas were inhabited by the Lucayan people for centuries before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Columbus landed on San Salvador, which he named "San Salvador" after the biblical story of Jesus's salvation. The Bahamas were subsequently colonized by the Spanish, who exploited the Lucayan population for labor. In the 17th century, the British gained control of the islands, establishing settlements and plantations. The Bahamas gained independence from Britain in 1973 and became a constitutional monarchy.

Major Landmarks

The Bahamas are home to numerous iconic landmarks, including:

• Parliament Square: Located in Nassau, this historic square features colonial-era buildings, including the Parliament Building and the Supreme Court.
• Fort Charlotte: A 18th-century fort overlooking Nassau Harbour, offering panoramic views and historical insights.
• Atlantis Paradise Island: A sprawling resort complex with water parks, casinos, and luxury accommodations.
• Exuma Cays: A chain of small islands known for their pristine beaches, clear waters, and abundant marine life.
• Pink Sands Beach: Located on Harbour Island, this famous beach boasts soft, pink sand, created by microscopic marine organisms.