Geography

The Azores are spread over a 600-kilometer (370 mi) area, forming a triangular shape in the North Atlantic. The islands are of volcanic origin, and their rugged terrain features towering mountains, deep valleys, and picturesque lakes. The highest peak is Pico, at 2,351 meters (7,713 ft). The islands are characterized by a mild, oceanic climate with warm summers and mild winters. The islands are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endemic species like the Azores bullfinch and the Azores woodpigeon.

Population

The population of the Azores is concentrated on the islands of São Miguel, Terceira, and São Jorge. The largest city is Ponta Delgada on São Miguel, with a population of approximately 45,000. The population of the Azores is predominantly Portuguese, with a small number of immigrants from other countries.

Culture

The culture of the Azores is a blend of Portuguese and local traditions. The islands have a strong maritime heritage, and fishing and whaling have played an important role in the economy and culture. Traditional festivals, such as the Feast of the Holy Spirit, are celebrated throughout the year. The Azores are also known for their vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters.

Economy

The economy of the Azores is based on agriculture, tourism, and fisheries. The islands are a major producer of pineapples, tea, and wine. Tourism has become increasingly important in recent years, with visitors drawn to the islands' natural beauty and outdoor activities. The islands are also home to a growing renewable energy sector, with geothermal and wind power playing an important role in the energy mix.

History

The Azores were first settled by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. The islands quickly became an important stopover point for ships sailing between Europe and the Americas. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Azores were targeted by pirates and privateers. In the 19th century, the islands experienced a period of economic growth, driven by the cultivation of tea and pineapples. In the 20th century, the Azores became an important base for the Allied forces during World War II.

Major Landmarks

The Azores are home to a number of impressive landmarks, including:

• Mount Pico: The highest mountain in Portugal, offering stunning views from its summit.
• Lagoa das Sete Cidades: A picturesque volcanic crater lake on São Miguel, known for its two distinct colors, blue and green.
• Furnas Valley: A geothermal hot springs area on São Miguel, known for its cooking methods using volcanic heat.
• Angra do Heroísmo: A UNESCO World Heritage Site on Terceira, known for its historic center.
• Caldeira Velha: A natural hot springs area on São Miguel, with waterfalls and lush vegetation.