Geography

Antigua is a relatively flat island with volcanic origins. The highest point is Boggy Peak, which stands at 402 meters (1,319 feet) above sea level. Barbuda, on the other hand, is a low-lying island with a white sand beach that is considered one of the most stunning in the Caribbean. Redonda is a small, uninhabited island with steep cliffs and a volcanic peak.

Population

The population of Antigua and Barbuda is estimated to be around 98,000. The majority of the population is of African descent, with a significant minority of mixed race and European descent. The official language is English, and the dominant religion is Christianity.

Culture

Antigua and Barbuda boasts a vibrant culture, with a strong emphasis on music, dance, and food. The national dish is "fungi," a cornmeal-based dish served with various stews. Antigua is also known for its carnival, which is held annually in July, featuring colorful costumes, vibrant music, and street parades.

Economy

Tourism is the mainstay of the Antiguan economy, with the island attracting millions of visitors each year. The country also has a growing financial services industry, as well as some agricultural production, particularly sugar and cotton. Antigua is a member of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar as its currency.

History

Antigua was first settled by the Arawak people, who were later replaced by the Carib people. Christopher Columbus landed on the island in 1493 and claimed it for Spain. In the 17th century, Antigua became a British colony and was a major sugar producer. After the abolition of slavery in 1834, Antigua saw a significant increase in its population due to the influx of freed slaves. The country gained independence from Britain in 1981.

Major Landmarks

Some of the major landmarks in Antigua and Barbuda include:

• Nelson's Dockyard: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a beautifully preserved 18th-century naval base.
• Shirley Heights: A lookout point offering panoramic views of English Harbour and the surrounding islands.
• St. John's Cathedral: A beautiful example of English colonial architecture.
• Barbuda Beach: A pristine white sand beach known for its secluded beauty.