Geography

South Korea is a mountainous peninsula, with approximately 70% of its terrain covered by mountains. The highest peak is Hallasan Mountain on Jeju Island, rising to 1,950 meters (6,398 feet). The country is bordered by the Yellow Sea to the west and the East Sea (Sea of Japan) to the east. The southern coastline is marked by numerous islands, the largest being Jeju Island.

Population

South Korea has a population of over 51.7 million, making it the world's 26th most populous country. The majority of the population resides in urban areas, with Seoul, the capital city, boasting a population of over 10 million. The country has a relatively homogeneous population, with the Korean ethnicity representing the vast majority.

Culture

South Korea is known for its rich and unique culture, deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, and Shamanism. Traditional Korean arts include calligraphy, painting, ceramics, and music. The country is also renowned for its vibrant contemporary culture, including K-pop music, K-dramas, and a thriving film industry.

Some key aspects of South Korean culture include:

• Food: Korean cuisine is known for its bold flavors, variety of ingredients, and emphasis on sharing. Some popular dishes include kimchi, bibimbap, bulgogi, and Korean barbecue.
• Holidays: South Korea celebrates numerous national holidays, including Lunar New Year, Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving), and Children's Day.
• Art and Entertainment: South Korea has a thriving arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The country's film industry is also gaining international recognition, producing both critically acclaimed and commercially successful films.

Economy

South Korea has transformed itself from a developing country to a leading economic powerhouse. The country's economy is based on manufacturing, technology, and services. Samsung, Hyundai, and LG are some of the globally recognized South Korean companies. The country is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

History

South Korea's history spans over two millennia. The Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE - 668 CE) saw the rise and fall of powerful kingdoms such as Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. The Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) brought centuries of stability and cultural development. Following the annexation of Korea by Japan in 1910, the country witnessed a period of struggle for independence.

After World War II, Korea was divided into two states – North Korea and South Korea. The Korean War (1950-1953) further exacerbated the division. Following the war, South Korea embarked on a path of rapid economic development, becoming one of the world's leading economies.

Major Landmarks

South Korea offers a diverse range of attractions for tourists, including:

• Seoul: The capital city, Seoul, boasts a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks, including Gyeongbokgung Palace, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Changdeokgung Palace, and the N Seoul Tower, offering panoramic views of the city.
• Jeju Island: This volcanic island is known for its scenic beauty, including Hallasan Mountain, Manjanggul Lava Tube, and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak.
• Busan: The second-largest city in South Korea, Busan is a bustling port city with stunning beaches, colorful temples, and vibrant markets.
• Gyeongju: The ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, Gyeongju is home to numerous historical and cultural sites, including the Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto, and the Tumuli Park, a collection of ancient royal tombs.