Geography

Malta is the largest of the islands, covering an area of 246 square kilometers (95 square miles). Gozo is the second largest, with an area of 67 square kilometers (26 square miles). Comino is a tiny island, covering just 3.5 square kilometers (1.4 square miles). The islands have a diverse landscape, featuring rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, rolling hills, and fertile valleys.

Population

The total population of Malta is around 515,000. The majority of the population is Maltese, with a significant number of immigrants from various countries, particularly from other European nations, North Africa, and Asia. Maltese is the official language, but English is also widely spoken, making communication easy for visitors.

Culture

Maltese culture is a unique blend of Mediterranean and European influences. The islands have a rich history of art, music, literature, and cuisine. Traditional Maltese food includes dishes such as rabbit stew, lampuki pie, and pastizzi (savory pastries). The country also boasts a vibrant nightlife scene, particularly in the capital city.

Economy

Tourism is a major contributor to Malta's economy, followed by financial services, gaming, and manufacturing. The country has a strong financial sector and is a member of the Eurozone. The Maltese government has been investing in renewable energy, infrastructure, and technology to diversify the economy and promote sustainable development.

History

Malta has a long and fascinating history, having been ruled by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, French, and British. The islands played a crucial role in World War II, as they were strategically located in the Mediterranean. Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 and became a republic in 1974.

Major Landmarks

Malta is home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks. Some of the most notable include:

• Valletta: The capital city, with its fortified walls, Baroque architecture, and UNESCO World Heritage status.
• Mdina: A historic walled city known as the "Silent City" for its peaceful atmosphere.
• The Hypogeum: An underground necropolis dating back to the prehistoric period, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The Blue Grotto: A natural sea cave system with stunning turquoise waters.
• Ggantija Temples: Megalithic temples on the island of Gozo, dating back to the Neolithic period.